NTP Server Clients Statistics

Selected server: ntp0.ntp-servers.net
  
Sub ID: eth1
Estimated active ntp pool clients:     17396
Estimated abusive ntp pool clients:       55
Estimated inactive ntp pool clients:    3060
Total ntp pool clients being tracked:  20456
Note: NTP is a stateless and connectionless (UDP based) protocol, so
      exact numbers can't be determined.

100680445 ntp requests, in total, have been seen since 12/24/25 13:04:11
 67414679 (67.0%) are from clients that are still active.
Long term request rate:  0.020 seconds between requests  (51.25 req/sec)
Long term bandwidth in:  3.804 KBytes/s   30.431 Kbits/s
Long term bandwidth in:  9.403 GB/month   75.223 Gb/month
Current request rate:  0.018 seconds between requests  (57.10 req/sec)
Current bandwidth in:  4.238 KBytes/s   33.900 Kbits/s
Current bandwidth in: 10.475 GB/month   83.799 Gb/month
(NTP packets are usually 76 bytes, UDP overhead included, in each direction.)

The dump file was written 55 seconds ago, at 01/16/26 10:09:15

Subnets with many clients:
# of     Subnet                 Total  Aggregate  Abusive
 IPs                            Count    Rate     Clients
  77 31.173.80.x                29943    25.668       0
  75 31.173.81.x                22670    27.188       0
  75 31.173.84.x                38077    24.056       0
  73 31.173.83.x                25051    33.139       0
  68 31.173.87.x                24821    33.597       0
  67 31.173.86.x                27402    34.162       0
  64 31.173.82.x                23621    29.312       0
  59 31.173.85.x                22405    37.574       0
  54 178.176.73.x               12305    34.742       0
  53 178.176.75.x               18090    39.265       0
  51 178.176.77.x               18737    42.063       0
  50 37.230.243.x              159600    11.739       0
  47 31.173.241.x               16262     9.734       0
  46 178.176.72.x               14097    50.872       0
  44 5.141.192.x                10496    12.243       0
  41 178.176.74.x               31963    30.250       0
  41 178.176.76.x               12901    35.299       0
  40 5.141.101.x                 8684    14.353       0
  38 5.141.100.x                10992    14.186       0
  38 5.141.195.x                12469    17.790       0
  37 5.141.194.x                 7473    13.079       0
  37 213.87.140.x               27349    55.042       0
  36 31.173.243.x               11519    12.382       0
  35 178.176.79.x               11957    30.319       0
  35 213.87.86.x                31954    31.350       0
  34 5.141.102.x                 7659    14.771       0
  34 178.176.78.x               11830    32.347       0
  33 85.26.241.x                 2260     0.865       0
  33 5.141.193.x                 6575    18.696       0
  33 185.210.140.x              24124    15.498       0
  32 5.141.103.x                 6313    21.041       0
  32 178.178.244.x               7633    47.727       0
  31 37.29.88.x                  1302     0.545       0
  31 178.176.69.x                 524     0.501       0
  31 185.210.142.x              15160    20.532       0
  27 213.87.133.x                8883   111.081       0
  27 213.87.154.x               14344    47.258       0
  26 94.199.4.x                 64600    32.448       0
  26 178.178.230.x               1832   116.142       0
  24 5.133.77.x                 34186    35.525       0
  23 178.178.245.x               3496    59.396       0
  23 178.176.88.x                3592     1.106       0
  23 178.34.77.x                  996   172.965       0
  21 188.113.179.x             324444     6.112       0
  21 79.135.236.x               39906    50.131       0
  20 188.170.85.x               24030    24.708       0
  19 95.79.39.x                117518    16.735       0
  19 178.178.253.x               7801     2.584       1
  19 95.142.33.x                35577    55.590       0
  18 5.133.78.x                 31443    36.859       0
  18 79.135.251.x               31227    57.976       0
  18 87.103.205.x               32236    58.455       0
  18 80.83.234.x                 1348    75.078       0
  17 213.87.152.x                3778    50.243       0
  17 178.178.255.x               5603     2.968       0
  17 80.83.236.x                 4960    34.476       0
  17 188.170.82.x                4549    48.578       0
  16 188.170.192.x               6455     3.677       0
  16 89.208.122.x                9674    22.154       0
  16 178.178.206.x               3749   236.561       0
  16 176.15.163.x                3897    81.831       0
  16 185.3.34.x                  6433     2.617       2
  16 213.87.162.x                2377    52.661       0
  16 178.178.241.x                291   118.711       0
  16 5.133.76.x                 20292    14.626       1
  16 185.229.232.x              20712    54.104       0
  16 188.170.83.x                2724    33.437       0
  15 213.87.153.x                6498   137.107       0
  15 185.3.35.x                  6549     3.710       1
  14 213.87.132.x                9116    86.289       0
  14 188.170.87.x                5616   121.611       0
  14 176.15.165.x                3844   109.206       0
  14 213.87.139.x                3892    47.038       0
  14 84.42.68.x                239534     8.115       0
  14 213.87.144.x                6666   110.341       0
  14 213.87.146.x                3816   203.927       0
  14 5.23.105.x                133795    14.572       0
  13 185.3.32.x                  4203     4.577       0
  13 213.87.129.x                2987   244.680       0
  13 89.20.38.x                 80556    18.750       0
  13 88.200.135.x              154300    12.492       0
  13 178.178.243.x                589   313.721       0
  13 91.149.72.x                 4170    31.149       0
  13 87.103.206.x               24950    81.180       0
  13 188.170.173.x               3900     1.158       1
  13 79.174.189.x               56952    34.827       0
  13 178.176.212.x               4706     5.278       0
  13 213.87.137.x                3313   148.615       0
  12 178.176.215.x               3621     5.249       0
  12 188.170.194.x               4488     3.957       0
  12 213.87.150.x                6919    44.052       0
  12 82.200.122.x               79706    19.373       0
  12 2.63.178.x                 10781    74.855       0
  12 213.87.134.x                4450    53.762       0
  12 185.253.101.x              16774    35.901       0
  12 188.170.73.x                1399    19.019       0
  12 5.183.29.x                 23569    89.873       0
  12 188.170.84.x                1658   133.282       0
  12 213.87.151.x                3343   106.174       0
  12 91.149.105.x                1731    49.229       0
  12 178.178.200.x               6341    28.034       0
  12 213.108.6.x                15701   140.915       0
  12 188.170.76.x                4815   146.550       0
  12 89.218.220.x               16879    47.002       0
  11 213.87.128.x                4810    48.736       0
  11 176.15.164.x                1982   166.223       0
  11 178.178.207.x               4318    42.843       0
  11 213.87.135.x                2770   190.279       0
  11 91.149.65.x                 1265    79.151       0
  11 213.87.160.x                4005   116.803       0
  11 188.170.75.x                2456    70.132       0
  11 178.178.93.x                1196   158.089       0
  11 213.87.148.x                2951   195.393       0
  11 91.149.106.x                1435    68.308       0
  10 91.149.99.x                 2131    37.547       0
  10 176.15.166.x                1585   237.859       0
  10 185.210.143.x               1479   246.402       0
  10 188.43.238.x               27800    26.245       0
  10 91.214.117.x               10883   193.397       0
  10 213.87.136.x                4983   165.000       0
  10 91.149.67.x                 1370    81.494       0
  10 91.149.102.x                1244    73.793       0
  10 188.170.79.x                1820     3.155       0
  10 178.178.242.x               3166   153.234       0
  10 91.149.121.x                1472    83.224       0
  10 95.57.48.x                 25020    66.611       0
   9 185.253.102.x              31321    19.923       0
   9 213.87.158.x                3175    85.443       0
   9 176.15.142.x                2743   265.557       0
   9 91.149.90.x                 1035    94.067       0
   9 109.69.75.x                12258   130.642       0
   9 128.71.153.x                2584   256.519       0
   9 94.125.48.x               114807    16.387       0
   9 87.103.212.x               21904    90.447       0
   9 188.170.169.x               2048     7.176       0
   9 176.15.169.x                1092   227.526       0
   9 91.149.98.x                 1023    84.969       0
   9 95.167.183.x               20806    28.877       0
   9 178.178.251.x               5798     4.203       2
   9 92.118.141.x               62437    26.212       0
   9 178.178.95.x                 377   176.836       0
   9 178.178.240.x              18453    51.158       0
   9 92.47.159.x                20103    53.994       0
   9 2.135.185.x                12259    72.981       0
   9 188.170.72.x                1815   155.873       0
   9 95.79.122.x                18510    90.386       0
   9 176.15.167.x                1883   409.118       0
   9 84.42.124.x               154950    11.170       0
   9 91.149.116.x                3250    77.782       0
   9 91.149.83.x                 1877    34.840       0
   9 195.133.250.x               4742   392.058       0
   8 95.68.226.x                42316    55.937       0
   8 213.87.161.x                3041   355.993       0
   8 213.87.130.x                2665   416.776       0
   8 91.149.89.x                  611    48.030       0
   8 176.15.140.x                1568   345.936       0
   8 91.149.91.x                 1073    57.543       0
   8 178.178.233.x               3567     6.506       0
   8 5.23.111.x                 52046    35.053       0
   8 176.15.162.x                1961   213.348       0
   8 5.23.106.x                 17144   109.780       0
   8 188.170.77.x                1612   140.263       0
   8 5.23.104.x                 32995    44.031       0
   8 91.149.73.x                 1134   107.421       0
   8 217.66.159.x                 618   194.037       0
   8 91.149.88.x                 1287   100.091       0
   8 5.23.107.x                137439    13.191       0
   8 91.149.96.x                  983    94.355       0
   8 213.87.131.x                4230   188.910       0
   8 188.170.78.x                1215   182.704       0
   8 91.149.113.x                1129   143.300       0
   8 128.70.164.x                3651   314.682       0
   8 91.149.74.x                 3130   121.423       0
   8 178.178.254.x               7044     5.689       1
   8 91.149.66.x                 1469    36.164       0
   8 109.69.77.x               122412    13.545       0
   8 109.234.26.x               11474   112.081       0
   8 85.173.133.x                6279   116.041       0
   8 82.200.231.x               21082    56.384       0
   8 85.237.36.x                 9611    40.106       0
   8 109.234.25.x                8046   106.027       0
   8 188.170.74.x                2814   153.623       0
   7 109.69.73.x                12985   197.760       0
   7 128.71.28.x                 2392   596.450       0
   7 82.200.17.x                44721    39.974       0
   7 37.113.131.x               11794   126.951       0
   7 195.3.134.x                 3693   133.501       0
   7 185.233.236.x               7364   172.147       0
   7 90.188.94.x               152698    12.574       0
   7 213.87.138.x                1506   163.509       0
   7 91.149.97.x                  651   117.921       0
   7 213.87.156.x                1643   298.293       0
   7 217.66.158.x                1620   124.142       0
   7 178.178.8.x               156649    11.704       0
   7 185.34.181.x               14595   126.687       0
   7 185.120.190.x              61485    18.786       0
   7 188.64.112.x               15360    95.062       0
   7 178.218.109.x              98851    20.882       0
   7 85.173.126.x                6832   133.037       0
   7 89.218.235.x               18591    63.125       0
   7 213.87.149.x                1110   349.780       0
   7 92.47.196.x                11637   102.313       0
   7 188.170.196.x                250   213.191       0
   7 81.18.123.x                 6538   166.221       0
   7 109.69.74.x                 6818   288.732       0
   7 91.149.68.x                  886   104.774       0
   7 85.174.182.x                1099    36.012       0
   7 82.200.77.x                39284    20.011       0
   7 92.253.219.x                9809   148.754       0
   7 185.210.141.x               3001   359.104       0
   7 5.23.109.x                102765    16.567       0
   7 188.64.115.x               11385   117.523       0
   6 89.113.141.x                 291   115.752       0
   6 128.71.86.x                 1108   701.527       0
   6 193.39.160.x               15304   161.754       0
   6 77.82.82.x                 89807    17.043       0
   6 109.248.193.x                513   147.735       0
   6 5.227.65.x                 19045    37.920       0
   6 217.66.154.x                1065   216.525       0
   6 178.34.161.x                1095   153.108       0
   6 128.71.56.x                 1257   702.885       0
   6 78.157.253.x               68476    25.691       0
   6 82.144.79.x                13272   150.000       0
   6 91.149.75.x                 1856    42.678       0
   6 128.71.136.x                1489   692.040       0
   6 89.113.139.x                1578    12.340       0
   6 109.194.100.x              32032    41.417       0
   6 91.149.123.x                 478   131.426       0
   6 176.62.72.x                28650   116.756       0
   6 94.77.145.x                  593   130.759       0
   6 77.82.81.x                 50944    37.611       0
   6 91.149.120.x                 605   135.069       0
   6 128.71.171.x                1995   681.839       0
   6 91.149.107.x                 838   138.748       0
   6 217.66.152.x                9105    42.244       0
   6 109.69.76.x                19727   114.958       0
   6 217.66.157.x                3094   103.413       0
   6 128.70.173.x                2156   703.186       0
   6 188.64.113.x                5835   378.337       0
   6 178.176.211.x               9463    15.933       0
   6 128.71.22.x                 1742   691.822       0
   6 178.67.197.x                1894    18.234       0
   6 128.71.68.x                 1642   228.344       0
   6 91.149.69.x                 2877   137.760       0
   6 178.178.89.x                 511   653.256       0
   6 128.71.25.x                 1378   693.867       0
   6 91.149.103.x                1250   126.683       0
   6 128.71.2.x                  2269   704.112       0
   6 89.113.143.x                 934    27.955       0
   6 128.71.1.x                   854   188.525       0
   6 46.52.148.x                10095   213.476       0
   6 92.46.186.x                51252    37.964       0
   6 85.237.50.x                17293    89.901       0
   6 88.204.244.x                9803   116.867       0
   6 92.50.211.x                79898    19.934       0
   6 128.70.146.x                3556   410.574       0
   6 77.66.203.x                24834    51.240       0
   6 91.230.155.x               20298   112.437       0
   6 92.38.32.x                  6991   162.716       0
   6 188.170.195.x                356   113.562       0
   6 128.70.145.x                1792   695.364       0
   6 85.174.183.x                1132   151.605       0
   6 85.173.132.x                2876   113.596       0
   6 92.124.222.x              100163    17.245       0
   6 85.26.177.x                 2055     8.036       0
   6 128.70.169.x                1649   668.540       0
   6 81.18.122.x                 2688   230.078       0
   6 185.30.41.x                 7678   153.112       0
   6 188.170.172.x                374   191.785       0
   6 178.178.208.x                178    44.109       0
   6 128.71.193.x                1836   160.737       0
   6 5.23.108.x                 15802   110.146       0
   5 128.70.136.x                1544   816.529       0
   5 128.71.37.x                 2525   479.128       0
   5 185.13.21.x                26311    46.695       0
   5 178.178.121.x               4680   167.697       0
   5 94.247.60.x                43604    45.725       0
   5 95.172.49.x                13716   174.706       0
   5 91.149.81.x                  552   192.079       0
   5 128.71.159.x                 868   826.555       0
   5 217.66.156.x                1338   193.827       0
   5 141.101.249.x               5476   343.546       0
   5 128.71.26.x                  689   348.401       0
   5 217.13.222.x               59362    27.218       0
   5 83.239.41.x                49815    66.094       0
   5 80.250.239.x                7390   141.018       0
   5 83.220.238.x                1968   842.873       0
   5 91.149.84.x                  402   150.380       0
   5 89.113.155.x                1912   840.771       0
   5 213.87.159.x                3390   425.680       0
   5 178.176.112.x                 49   767.286       0
   5 128.71.63.x                 1522   845.111       0
   5 128.71.139.x                1317   826.183       0
   5 89.113.136.x                 508    29.601       0
   5 80.253.12.x                  426    49.058       0
   5 109.234.27.x                5025   184.355       0
   5 5.142.46.x                   518    26.908       0
   5 128.71.125.x                1833   288.117       0
   5 83.169.216.x                 510   232.808       0
   5 91.149.117.x                 728   134.957       0
   5 128.71.36.x                 4114   168.613       0
   5 85.26.189.x                 5126    14.798       0
   5 91.210.94.x                25710    85.880       0
   5 178.176.82.x                 587   222.938       0
   5 85.26.232.x                  988   197.212       0
   5 46.52.130.x                43463    42.769       0
   5 176.211.18.x               13209    49.264       0
   5 193.233.123.x                999   231.205       0
   5 213.219.229.x              15762    75.356       0
   5 91.221.57.x                17786    44.336       0
   5 78.29.43.x                 23700    93.333       0
   5 89.113.150.x                1670   438.742       0
   5 89.107.204.x               15551   120.950       0
   5 128.71.18.x                 1942   810.885       0
   5 95.81.116.x                 5244   188.911       0
   5 84.240.230.x               18008    74.359       0
   5 185.82.176.x               16302    91.322       0
   5 5.1.49.x                   39569    41.431       0
   5 128.70.166.x                1395   822.920       0
   5 128.71.114.x                1260   824.733       0
   5 194.247.184.x              21833    41.289       0
   5 188.170.86.x                 478   248.403       0
   5 31.173.101.x                2331   474.822       0
   5 188.235.2.x                16587    66.612       0
   5 85.116.124.x               14959    66.249       0
   5 83.239.97.x                19561    69.607       0
   5 178.178.88.x                 412   141.012       0
   5 178.124.150.x              12425   159.398       0
   5 188.43.237.x               11641   100.201       0
   5 128.71.115.x                1305   435.843       0
   5 91.149.64.x                  275   183.302       0
   5 128.71.163.x                1325   843.847       0
   5 5.23.110.x                  9047   151.530       0
   5 81.9.16.x                   5482   179.994       0
   5 95.139.44.x                  847    77.877       0
   5 89.113.137.x                  83    97.730       0
   5 188.162.161.x                427   402.979       0
   5 217.13.216.x               35764    45.022       0
   5 2.62.126.x                 10985   180.000       0
   5 91.149.70.x                  628   159.251       0
   5 87.103.197.x                9965   190.333       0
   5 91.149.108.x                 745   187.225       0
   5 128.71.108.x                 843   240.918       0
   5 128.71.74.x                 1472   798.842       0
   5 89.113.144.x                1976   844.893       0
   5 178.176.219.x               2174    12.071       0
   5 91.149.104.x                 412   189.241       0
   5 91.234.96.x                 9619   225.205       0
   5 213.87.157.x                 704   167.366       0
   5 91.149.85.x                  948   121.344       0
   5 87.117.55.x                41335     3.177       2
   5 185.34.182.x               12053    96.672       0
   5 109.225.42.x                8634   219.564       0
   5 89.221.56.x                21795    74.697       0
   5 188.235.62.x               14552   107.818       0
   5 91.215.235.x                9149   179.746       0
   5 83.220.237.x                1219   842.066       0
   5 188.64.114.x                6123   267.319       0
   5 95.79.108.x                30595    45.621       0
   5 94.247.62.x                62302    32.583       0
   5 46.147.99.x                 1433   164.462       0
   5 128.71.165.x                1331   589.799       0
   5 91.238.28.x                 3139   184.505       0
   5 128.70.144.x                 678   162.094       0
   5 213.159.200.x                 46   690.921       0
   5 128.71.198.x                 588   237.331       0
   5 95.58.31.x                  3703   131.989       0
   5 185.123.12.x                8771   262.863       0
   4 37.18.105.x                22173    40.534       0
   4 128.71.201.x                 932   807.241       0
   4 95.154.106.x               22415    90.298       0
   4 188.162.156.x                 50  1256.623       0
   4 82.116.60.x                34517    43.032       0
   4 91.149.101.x                 971   128.652       0
   4 91.193.178.x                1189  1026.551       0
   4 95.79.33.x                 15672   128.113       0
   4 5.133.79.x                 16114    53.126       0
   4 93.170.190.x                5295   252.906       0
   4 128.71.241.x                 773   388.492       0
   4 128.71.11.x                  783   729.433       0
   4 83.149.21.x                  655    46.579       0
   4 46.39.51.x                  4694   223.312       0
   4 5.142.40.x                   899    16.306       0
   4 128.71.120.x                1158  1052.554       0
   4 2.135.51.x                 11824   165.962       0
   4 95.174.99.x                47348    41.047       0
   4 82.208.80.x                15654   124.918       0
   4 195.211.102.x               9911   197.736       0
   4 5.188.105.x                10241   196.536       0
   4 84.53.228.x                 8708   212.984       0
   4 128.71.31.x                 1653  1039.449       0
   4 109.235.188.x              25653    36.135       0
   4 128.71.130.x                1257  1051.703       0
   4 178.157.132.x               1044   232.081       0
   4 188.0.175.x                  795   112.283       0
   4 185.239.132.x              10846   136.308       0
   4 94.29.124.x                60452    23.450       0
   4 94.253.102.x                9543   231.897       0
   4 78.29.49.x                 23846    34.243       0
   4 128.70.156.x                1366   973.981       0
   4 91.220.233.x                7491   263.957       0
   4 188.43.235.x               11030   255.092       0
   4 86.57.182.x                70884    32.641       0
   4 94.242.148.x                3132   159.871       0
   4 92.36.47.x                   797  1053.051       0
   4 91.217.109.x               19042    10.022       1
   4 178.176.86.x                 353   351.039       0
   4 91.149.87.x                  508   237.257       0
   4 62.148.140.x                7397   279.841       0
   4 176.208.71.x               33954    56.067       0
   4 77.232.165.x                6213   122.674       0
   4 45.93.6.x                  10349   189.200       0
   4 95.78.111.x                30029    53.821       0
   4 81.29.129.x                11647    68.228       0
   4 178.67.199.x                3475    19.065       0
   4 109.248.185.x                307   223.169       0
   4 128.71.97.x                  562   509.584       0
   4 95.79.102.x                55549    28.501       0
   4 128.71.191.x                1218   262.465       0
   4 188.64.130.x               12900    50.613       0
   4 128.71.24.x                 1446   920.094       0
   4 109.248.179.x                247   211.658       0
   4 80.253.15.x                  100   305.247       0
   4 128.71.84.x                  559  1005.025       0
   4 128.71.124.x                 750   385.944       0
   4 83.149.45.x                   35   593.307       0
   4 95.68.224.x                12740   196.984       0
   4 188.170.214.x               7970   215.137       0
   4 188.18.55.x                60043    22.412       0
   4 128.71.155.x                1086   546.408       0
   4 188.43.233.x               18500   117.318       0
   4 185.3.33.x                   189  1055.726       0
   4 128.71.167.x                 367   153.408       0
   4 185.126.183.x              18031   111.674       0
   4 213.148.163.x              10712   160.304       0
   4 92.46.228.x                 1012   151.482       0
   4 109.106.139.x              16445    75.375       0
   4 91.78.192.x                  343  1052.517       0
   4 5.142.47.x                   310    46.773       0
   4 128.71.50.x                 1886  1055.476       0
   4 80.244.239.x                1714   816.510       0
   4 83.237.58.x                 2015   592.427       0
   4 178.176.213.x                854    15.380       0
   4 5.142.44.x                  3408    25.831       0
   4 217.199.220.x              15172   220.785       0
   4 128.71.222.x                1008   916.673       0
   4 185.216.246.x               9900   211.761       0
   4 84.53.202.x                19220    37.533       0
   4 212.75.215.x               15677   120.745       0
   4 128.71.126.x                1076  1013.675       0
   4 128.71.141.x                 638   876.007       0
   4 91.149.86.x                  383   239.412       0
   4 185.233.237.x               3848   579.671       0
   4 88.147.254.x              196563     9.224       1
   4 128.71.250.x                1321  1043.921       0
   4 185.172.128.x               2991   210.283       0
   4 85.174.138.x               16867   130.411       0
   4 193.228.161.x               4435   100.534       0
   4 178.176.218.x                670    17.402       0
   4 128.71.52.x                  326   311.593       0
   4 128.71.78.x                 1412   989.374       0
   4 213.27.104.x                9710   218.032       0
   4 128.71.83.x                 1348   994.065       0
   4 176.211.20.x                9563    25.974       0
   4 91.238.29.x                 1162   224.937       0
   4 185.15.60.x                22182   111.578       0
   4 94.243.20.x                42717    41.090       0
   4 85.141.107.x               11426   255.307       0
   4 109.248.253.x               7026   192.556       0
   4 89.113.140.x                 654    54.298       0
   4 89.113.142.x                 502    68.526       0
   4 5.183.131.x                 9106   198.915       0
   4 91.149.118.x                 584   152.454       0
   4 188.255.123.x               5748   253.859       0
   4 178.157.178.x                497   367.690       0
   4 91.215.89.x                10260    48.537       0
   4 178.178.196.x                 23   640.474       0
   4 80.91.21.x                 13115   133.295       0
   4 81.9.127.x                   453  1047.848       0
   4 95.129.58.x                48417    66.043       0
   4 5.142.41.x                  1878    18.779       0
   4 85.172.54.x                10429   189.360       0
   4 128.71.106.x                 821   786.775       0
   4 188.170.193.x                 99  1050.098       0
   4 87.241.247.x                2223   899.579       0
   4 128.71.195.x                 927  1027.325       0
   4 94.25.171.x                 3259   113.120       0
   4 128.71.23.x                 1639  1054.566       0
   4 193.25.191.x               24150    73.304       0
   4 94.77.144.x                  428    86.100       0
   4 128.71.46.x                  658  1029.368       0
   4 185.123.15.x                4318   544.439       0
   4 128.71.131.x                1020  1030.613       0
   4 185.48.39.x                18926    50.824       0
   4 80.67.246.x                96582    16.057       0
   4 188.43.227.x               10251   190.798       0
   4 128.70.149.x                1315  1051.676       0
   4 185.218.108.x              13293   141.106       0
   4 128.71.8.x                  1270  1004.940       0
   4 89.20.45.x                  2242   224.723       0
   4 85.237.37.x                 2460   171.049       0
   4 128.71.160.x                 587  1006.383       0
   4 80.253.14.x                   21  1057.329       0
   4 128.70.170.x                1316   371.235       0
   4 128.71.105.x                 337    79.555       0
   4 94.25.170.x                 3680    94.691       0
   4 95.68.225.x                 9714   199.732       0
   4 193.233.9.x                26298    45.105       0
   4 94.233.240.x                 213   239.598       0
   4 81.16.142.x                 2473   169.366       0
   4 178.34.162.x                 449   225.000       0
   4 78.29.47.x                 13322   160.790       0
   4 78.37.94.x                  6871   289.762       0
   4 128.71.248.x                 869   822.608       0
   4 5.181.211.x                 3078   158.141       0
   4 178.157.155.x                 81   239.683       0
   4 91.149.112.x                 344   232.588       0
   4 109.75.62.x                20140    95.884       0
   4 178.176.113.x                508   301.178       0
   4 78.29.44.x                 50118    20.770       0
   4 88.87.83.x                 19642    92.714       0
   4 31.185.5.x                  1429   913.114       0
   4 128.71.144.x                 907   925.459       0
   4 91.193.177.x                1544  1047.568       0
   4 95.128.136.x               15838    78.132       0
   4 93.88.8.x                   9301   160.386       0
   4 94.28.26.x                 12853   151.633       0
   4 109.74.143.x               19034   103.858       0
   4 91.227.136.x                8846   271.302       0
   4 46.29.15.x                 12015   129.482       0
   4 176.15.128.x                1082   219.425       0
   4 95.105.89.x                19747   136.007       0
   4 193.105.40.x                7719   255.997       0
   4 46.18.203.x                12413   248.621       0
   4 46.229.68.x                63465    28.348       0
   4 89.109.35.x                27363    65.177       0
   4 85.95.183.x                11237   175.924       0
   4 128.71.15.x                 1143   312.154       0
   4 128.70.168.x                1101   957.811       0
   4 188.235.63.x                4306   486.873       0
   4 128.71.173.x                1036  1029.198       0
   4 128.70.163.x                 659   819.387       0
   4 128.71.69.x                  438   854.223       0
   4 95.154.87.x                30992    70.488       0
   4 192.162.251.x               1340    53.847       0
   4 128.71.61.x                 1112  1056.962       0
   4 77.222.108.x                6168   123.562       0
   4 176.15.254.x                1083  1048.346       0
   4 82.209.196.x               11746   166.015       0
   4 212.192.91.x                8748   264.764       0
   4 128.70.160.x                1289   520.765       0
   4 178.218.108.x              46496    40.907       0
   4 91.149.115.x                 581   192.280       0
   4 46.0.195.x                 14150   115.285       0
   4 128.70.174.x                1213  1016.074       0
   4 92.36.87.x                  1621  1056.353       0
   4 109.197.207.x                256  1246.056       0
   4 82.112.22.x                93744    20.815       0
   4 37.99.46.x                  2008   162.903       0
   4 37.190.61.x                 8544   161.713       0
   4 91.205.49.x                45379    16.389       0
   4 91.79.223.x                  465   198.951       0
   4 188.170.174.x                152   786.711       0
   4 178.21.31.x                10228   218.321       0
   4 128.71.49.x                 1289  1055.888       0
   4 128.71.140.x                1187  1016.050       0

Clients with rapid updates (min requests of 100):
Rank    First Seen       Client IP                 Requests    Rate    Usage  Cumulative
  1  12/24/25 13:04:12   <monitor>                   174577    10.38   0.26%   0.26% * !
  2  12/24/25 13:06:09   178.209.121.118              82358    12.41 ( 0.12%)
  3  12/24/25 13:04:22   77.82.82.65                  65883    30.00   0.10%   0.36% *
  4  12/24/25 13:04:28   87.103.211.197               65882    30.00   0.10%   0.45% *
  5  12/24/25 13:04:18   82.204.204.10                65882    30.00   0.10%   0.55% *
  6  12/24/25 13:04:39   91.122.38.35                 65879    30.00   0.10%   0.65% *
  7  12/24/25 13:04:31   80.237.77.226                65878    30.00   0.10%   0.75% *
  8  12/24/25 13:04:24   31.47.188.14                 65878    30.00   0.10%   0.85% *
  9  12/24/25 13:04:20   62.213.30.22                 65876    30.00   0.10%   0.94% *
 10  12/24/25 13:04:16   91.192.75.147                65870    30.00   0.10%   1.04% *
 11  12/24/25 13:04:28   85.159.25.99                 65853    30.01   0.10%   1.14% *
 12  12/24/25 13:04:46   92.255.238.140               65850    30.02   0.10%   1.24% *
 13  12/24/25 13:04:40   176.120.71.131               65848    30.00   0.10%   1.33% *
 14  12/24/25 13:04:26   87.249.217.148               65831    30.02   0.10%   1.43% *
 15  12/24/25 13:04:31   5.130.156.226                65783    30.00   0.10%   1.53% *
 16  12/24/25 13:04:21   91.143.55.114                65749    30.06   0.10%   1.63% *
 17  12/24/25 13:04:14   213.108.170.210              65736    30.06   0.10%   1.72% *
 18  12/24/25 13:04:14   188.244.4.2                  65687    30.06   0.10%   1.82% *
 19  12/24/25 13:04:51   91.189.160.144               65356    29.57   0.10%   1.92% *
 20  12/24/25 13:04:17   109.68.171.91                65346    30.28   0.10%   2.02% *
 21  12/24/25 13:04:15   86.57.219.198                65316    30.03   0.10%   2.11% *
 22  12/24/25 13:04:24   91.135.203.157               65092    30.06   0.10%   2.21% *
 23  12/24/25 13:04:24   93.100.40.43                 65035    31.16   0.10%   2.31% *
 24  12/24/25 13:05:16   79.133.163.110               63685    30.28   0.09%   2.40% *
 25  12/24/25 13:04:28   109.226.214.217              63587    30.01   0.09%   2.49% *
 26  12/24/25 13:04:28   217.15.60.205                63538    30.60   0.09%   2.59% *
 27  12/24/25 13:04:40   37.204.151.24                63344    31.20   0.09%   2.68% *
 28  12/24/25 13:04:45   89.104.118.38                62885    22.19   0.09%   2.78% *
 29  12/24/25 13:04:31   77.50.131.202                62302    30.71   0.09%   2.87% *
 30  12/24/25 13:04:28   5.227.66.85                  62267    32.00   0.09%   2.96% *
 31  12/25/25 12:29:18   93.190.228.112               62216    30.40   0.09%   3.05% *
 32  12/24/25 13:10:46   77.41.172.26                 62003    57.21   0.09%   3.14% *
 33  12/24/25 13:04:17   91.144.147.94                61764    32.00   0.09%   3.24% *
 34  12/24/25 13:04:33   5.165.46.19                  61763    32.00   0.09%   3.33% *
 35  12/24/25 13:04:43   185.107.252.10               61755    33.18   0.09%   3.42% *
 36  12/24/25 13:04:17   194.28.213.117               61753    32.00   0.09%   3.51% *
 37  12/24/25 13:04:19   79.140.224.254               61752    32.00   0.09%   3.60% *
 38  12/24/25 13:04:33   95.66.151.205                61751    32.00   0.09%   3.69% *
 39  12/24/25 13:04:32   62.176.23.211                61749    32.00   0.09%   3.79% *
 40  12/24/25 13:04:30   109.110.89.80                61748    32.00   0.09%   3.88% *
 41  12/24/25 13:04:21   77.51.221.140                61748    32.00   0.09%   3.97% *
 42  12/24/25 13:04:22   77.235.23.9                  61746    32.00   0.09%   4.06% *
 43  12/24/25 13:04:29   217.172.19.106               61728    32.00   0.09%   4.15% *
 44  12/24/25 13:04:26   109.74.130.129               61726    32.00   0.09%   4.24% *
 45  12/24/25 13:04:56   195.218.226.102              61722    31.67   0.09%   4.34% *
 46  12/24/25 13:04:56   5.2.35.72                    61686    31.42   0.09%   4.43% *
 47  12/24/25 13:04:19   93.92.193.90                 61680    31.65   0.09%   4.52% *
 48  12/24/25 13:04:45   213.221.17.74                61675    31.96   0.09%   4.61% *
 49  12/24/25 13:04:30   194.135.123.90               61672    32.01   0.09%   4.70% *
 50  12/24/25 13:04:40   185.84.34.20                 61668    32.00   0.09%   4.79% *
 51  12/24/25 13:04:14   46.34.158.74                 61667    31.69   0.09%   4.88% *
 52  12/24/25 13:04:16   85.30.192.91                 61667    31.97   0.09%   4.98% *
 53  12/24/25 13:04:35   194.190.217.78               61665    31.93   0.09%   5.07% *
 54  12/24/25 13:04:14   77.94.126.22                 61655    31.28   0.09%   5.16% *
 55  12/24/25 13:05:03   91.243.113.3                 61650    31.81   0.09%   5.25% *
 56  12/24/25 13:04:18   195.91.150.165               61623    31.52   0.09%   5.34% *
 57  12/24/25 13:04:34   90.154.121.91                61524    32.00   0.09%   5.43% *
 58  12/24/25 13:04:53   95.79.44.210                 61521    31.30   0.09%   5.52% *
 59  12/24/25 13:05:04   62.148.145.180               61329    32.47   0.09%   5.61% *
 60  12/24/25 13:04:30   109.111.191.240              61317    31.91   0.09%   5.71% *
 61  12/24/25 13:04:30   95.161.145.222               61286    31.99   0.09%   5.80% *
 62  12/24/25 13:04:19   77.232.155.219               61281    32.00   0.09%   5.89% *
 63  12/24/25 13:04:46   87.103.202.110               61221    31.70   0.09%   5.98% *
 64  12/24/25 13:04:27   109.111.74.220               61138    32.06   0.09%   6.07% *
 65  12/24/25 13:04:23   87.103.253.33                60993    33.58   0.09%   6.16% *
 66  12/24/25 13:04:14   144.206.226.171              60817    32.56   0.09%   6.25% *
 67  12/24/25 13:04:41   95.152.61.146                60351    33.21   0.09%   6.34% *
 68  12/24/25 13:18:06   89.188.118.92                60109    32.06   0.09%   6.43% *
 69  12/24/25 13:04:54   5.23.107.85                  59915    32.36   0.09%   6.52% *
 70  12/24/25 13:04:31   88.86.218.74                 59887    32.55   0.09%   6.61% *
 71  12/24/25 13:04:25   5.23.105.228                 59797    32.69   0.09%   6.70% *
 72  12/24/25 13:05:10   217.25.234.219               59770    31.25   0.09%   6.78% *
 73  12/24/25 13:04:45   109.69.77.140                59522    32.55   0.09%   6.87% *
 74  12/24/25 13:34:35   5.23.107.230                 59387    32.68   0.09%   6.96% *
 75  12/24/25 13:04:49   5.23.109.250                 59355    32.74   0.09%   7.05% *
 76  12/24/25 13:04:24   95.165.40.162                59287    32.02   0.09%   7.14% *
 77  12/24/25 13:05:00   90.188.94.26                 59279    22.53   0.09%   7.22% *
 78  12/24/25 13:04:14   78.24.41.248                 59123    31.18   0.09%   7.31% *
 79  12/24/25 13:04:41   51.21.32.80                  58645    31.37   0.09%   7.40% *
 80  12/24/25 13:04:49   109.195.163.59               58539    32.80   0.09%   7.49% *
 81  12/24/25 13:04:37   109.167.217.194              57791    38.88   0.09%   7.57% *
 82  12/24/25 13:04:15   194.32.242.10                57569    17.16   0.09%   7.66% *
 83  12/24/25 13:05:19   91.241.132.157               56804    29.76   0.08%   7.74% *
 84  12/24/25 13:04:39   89.175.202.226               56117    28.78 ( 0.08%)
 85  12/24/25 13:04:16   217.9.159.90                 55928    29.35   0.08%   7.82% *
 86  12/24/25 13:04:33   85.113.215.33                55216    29.71   0.08%   7.91% *
 87  12/24/25 13:06:23   194.9.27.164                 55080    26.58 ( 0.08%)
 88  12/24/25 13:05:03   95.188.75.25                 55036    46.62   0.08%   7.99% *
 89  12/24/25 13:04:33   213.221.2.234                54612    24.40   0.08%   8.07% *
 90  12/24/25 13:07:20   82.209.226.236               54015    11.23   0.08%   8.15% *
 91  12/25/25 20:42:55   93.153.255.147               53354    38.21   0.08%   8.23% *
 92  12/24/25 13:04:56   79.111.14.219                51790    32.72   0.08%   8.30% *
 93  12/24/25 13:04:15   193.46.60.196                51234    26.21   0.08%   8.38% *
 94  12/24/25 13:04:16   94.29.124.163                51016    39.38   0.08%   8.46% *
 95  12/24/25 13:06:16   93.186.60.78                 50989    35.25   0.08%   8.53% *
 96  12/24/25 13:04:33   86.57.175.46                 50981    30.91   0.08%   8.61% *
 97  12/29/25 17:54:46   188.162.86.220               50906    30.00   0.08%   8.68% *
 98  12/24/25 13:04:12   79.172.36.236                50641    34.87   0.08%   8.76% *
 99  12/28/25 17:52:09   176.213.108.207              50432    31.64   0.07%   8.83% *
100  01/07/26 14:30:33   185.17.153.137               50102    14.89 ( 0.07%)
* = "active"  = probably will send another request.
! = "abusive" = min requests of 100 and an average rate of less than 30s
                between requests over the life of the entire connection.
Percentages are based on all packets from *active* clients.  If the client
is not active, its percentage is what it would be if it were active.


Clients with very long updates (min requests of 10):
Rank    First Seen       Client IP                 Requests    Rate    Usage  Cumulative
  1  12/24/25 14:17:15   195.133.250.83                 137 14401.13   0.00%   0.00% *
  2  12/24/25 14:13:51   195.133.250.90                 137 14401.08   0.00%   0.00% *
  3  12/24/25 14:13:36   195.133.250.85                 137 14401.07   0.00%   0.00% *
  4  12/24/25 14:17:48   195.133.250.84                 137 14401.04   0.00%   0.00% *
  5  12/24/25 14:10:21   195.133.250.89                 137 14401.04   0.00%   0.00% *
  6  12/24/25 14:08:55   195.133.250.87                 137 14401.00   0.00%   0.00% *
  7  12/24/25 15:22:17   158.255.73.3                   137 14400.39   0.00%   0.00% *
  8  12/24/25 16:08:49   185.26.205.254                 137 14400.27   0.00%   0.00% *
  9  12/24/25 13:17:12   93.184.163.102                 138 14400.06   0.00%   0.00% *
 10  12/24/25 16:26:51   188.170.53.143                 137 14400.01   0.00%   0.00% *

Clients distribution by count:
   bin  (    bin range    ) count
      1 (      1 -       1)  1129 **************
      2 (      2 -       2)   377 ****
      3 (      3 -       3)   217 **
      4 (      4 -       4)   266 ***
      5 (      5 -       6)   318 ****
      8 (      7 -       9)   387 ****
     11 (     10 -      13)   395 *****
     16 (     14 -      19)   314 ***
     22 (     20 -      26)   343 ****
     32 (     27 -      38)   487 ******
     45 (     39 -      53)   416 *****
     64 (     54 -      76)   445 *****
     90 (     77 -     107)   596 *******
    128 (    108 -     152)   736 *********
    181 (    153 -     215)   672 ********
    256 (    216 -     304)   697 ********
    362 (    305 -     430)   674 ********
    512 (    431 -     608)  1553 *******************
    724 (    609 -     861)   484 ******
   1024 (    862 -    1217)   558 *******
   1448 (   1218 -    1722)   402 *****
   2048 (   1723 -    2435)  3538 *********************************************
   2896 (   2436 -    3444)  1213 ***************
   4096 (   3445 -    4870)  1002 ************
   5792 (   4871 -    6888)   936 ***********
   8192 (   6889 -    9741)   490 ******
  11585 (   9742 -   13777)   362 ****
  16384 (  13778 -   19483)   623 *******
  23170 (  19484 -   27554)   228 **
  32768 (  27555 -   38967)   420 *****
  46340 (  38968 -   55108)    86 *
  65536 (  55109 -   77935)    90 *
  92681 (  77936 -  110217)     1 
 131072 ( 110218 -  155871)     0 
 185363 ( 155872 -  220435)     1 

Clients distribution by rate (min requests of 10):  
   bin  (    bin range    ) count
    1.0 (    0.0 -     1.2)    53 
    1.4 (    1.2 -     1.7)     2 
    2.0 (    1.7 -     2.4)     2 
    2.8 (    2.4 -     3.4)     2 
    4.0 (    3.4 -     4.8)     2 
    5.7 (    4.8 -     6.7)     4 
    8.0 (    6.7 -     9.5)     4 
   11.3 (    9.5 -    13.5)    11 
   16.0 (   13.5 -    19.0)    22 
   22.6 (   19.0 -    26.9)    37 
   32.0 (   26.9 -    38.1)   213 *
   45.3 (   38.1 -    53.8)   255 *
   64.0 (   53.8 -    76.1)   947 ******
   90.5 (   76.1 -   107.6)   375 **
  128.0 (  107.6 -   152.2)   755 *****
  181.0 (  152.2 -   215.3)   457 ***
  256.0 (  215.3 -   304.4)   674 ****
  362.0 (  304.4 -   430.5)   890 ******
  512.0 (  430.5 -   608.9)  1452 **********
  724.1 (  608.9 -   861.1)  1459 **********
 1024.0 (  861.1 -  1217.7)  6442 *********************************************
 1448.2 ( 1217.7 -  1722.2)   211 *
 2048.0 ( 1722.2 -  2435.5)   435 ***
 2896.3 ( 2435.5 -  3444.3)   291 **
 4096.0 ( 3444.3 -  4871.0)  2687 ******************
 5792.6 ( 4871.0 -  6888.6)    34 
 8192.0 ( 6888.6 -  9742.0)    23 
11585.2 ( 9742.0 - 13777.2)     7 
16384.0 (13777.2 - 19484.0)    16 

Clients distribution by amount of time client was active (in hours):
   bin  (    bin range    ) count
    1.0 (    0.0 -     1.2)  2604 ***********
    1.4 (    1.2 -     1.7)   164 
    2.0 (    1.7 -     2.4)   239 *
    2.8 (    2.4 -     3.4)   293 *
    4.0 (    3.4 -     4.8)   405 *
    5.7 (    4.8 -     6.7)   565 **
    8.0 (    6.7 -     9.5)   431 *
   11.3 (    9.5 -    13.5)   314 *
   16.0 (   13.5 -    19.0)   665 **
   22.6 (   19.0 -    26.9)   420 *
   32.0 (   26.9 -    38.1)   305 *
   45.3 (   38.1 -    53.8)   563 **
   64.0 (   53.8 -    76.1)   572 **
   90.5 (   76.1 -   107.6)   592 **
  128.0 (  107.6 -   152.2)   484 **
  181.0 (  152.2 -   215.3)   474 **
  256.0 (  215.3 -   304.4)   709 ***
  362.0 (  304.4 -   430.5)   641 **
  512.0 (  430.5 -   608.9) 10016 *********************************************

Clients distribution by time since first request (in hours):
   bin  (    bin range    ) count
    1.0 (    0.0 -     1.2)   827 ***
    1.4 (    1.2 -     1.7)   325 *
    2.0 (    1.7 -     2.4)   520 **
    2.8 (    2.4 -     3.4)   707 ***
    4.0 (    3.4 -     4.8)   987 ****
    5.7 (    4.8 -     6.7)   717 ***
    8.0 (    6.7 -     9.5)   530 **
   11.3 (    9.5 -    13.5)   362 *
   16.0 (   13.5 -    19.0)   673 ***
   22.6 (   19.0 -    26.9)   430 *
   32.0 (   26.9 -    38.1)   320 *
   45.3 (   38.1 -    53.8)   563 **
   64.0 (   53.8 -    76.1)   572 **
   90.5 (   76.1 -   107.6)   597 **
  128.0 (  107.6 -   152.2)   485 **
  181.0 (  152.2 -   215.3)   473 **
  256.0 (  215.3 -   304.4)   710 ***
  362.0 (  304.4 -   430.5)   638 **
  512.0 (  430.5 -   608.9) 10020 *********************************************

Active clients distribution by time since last request (in secs):
   bin  (    bin range    ) count
    1.0 (    0.0 -     1.2)    74 *
    1.4 (    1.2 -     1.7)    15 
    2.0 (    1.7 -     2.4)    33 
    2.8 (    2.4 -     3.4)    54 *
    4.0 (    3.4 -     4.8)    72 *
    5.7 (    4.8 -     6.7)    96 *
    8.0 (    6.7 -     9.5)   131 **
   11.3 (    9.5 -    13.5)   195 ***
   16.0 (   13.5 -    19.0)   234 ****
   22.6 (   19.0 -    26.9)   352 ******
   32.0 (   26.9 -    38.1)   453 ********
   45.3 (   38.1 -    53.8)   630 ************
   64.0 (   53.8 -    76.1)   578 ***********
   90.5 (   76.1 -   107.6)   718 **************
  128.0 (  107.6 -   152.2)   865 ****************
  181.0 (  152.2 -   215.3)  1057 ********************
  256.0 (  215.3 -   304.4)  1802 ***********************************
  362.0 (  304.4 -   430.5)  1587 *******************************
  512.0 (  430.5 -   608.9)  1832 ***********************************
  724.1 (  608.9 -   861.1)  2300 *********************************************
 1024.0 (  861.1 -  1217.7)  1297 *************************
 1448.2 ( 1217.7 -  1722.2)   549 **********
 2048.0 ( 1722.2 -  2435.5)   667 *************
 2896.3 ( 2435.5 -  3444.3)   883 *****************
 4096.0 ( 3444.3 -  4871.0)   602 ***********
 5792.6 ( 4871.0 -  6888.6)    81 *
 8192.0 ( 6888.6 -  9742.0)   146 **
11585.2 ( 9742.0 - 13777.2)    65 *
16384.0 (13777.2 - 19484.0)    28 

Inactive clients distribution by time since last request (in secs):
   bin  (    bin range    ) count
    1.0 (    0.0 -     1.2)     0 
    1.4 (    1.2 -     1.7)     0 
    2.0 (    1.7 -     2.4)     0 
    2.8 (    2.4 -     3.4)     0 
    4.0 (    3.4 -     4.8)     0 
    5.7 (    4.8 -     6.7)     0 
    8.0 (    6.7 -     9.5)     0 
   11.3 (    9.5 -    13.5)     0 
   16.0 (   13.5 -    19.0)     0 
   22.6 (   19.0 -    26.9)     0 
   32.0 (   26.9 -    38.1)     0 
   45.3 (   38.1 -    53.8)     0 
   64.0 (   53.8 -    76.1)     3 
   90.5 (   76.1 -   107.6)     9 
  128.0 (  107.6 -   152.2)     6 
  181.0 (  152.2 -   215.3)    11 
  256.0 (  215.3 -   304.4)    15 *
  362.0 (  304.4 -   430.5)    40 **
  512.0 (  430.5 -   608.9)    51 ***
  724.1 (  608.9 -   861.1)    83 *****
 1024.0 (  861.1 -  1217.7)    90 ******
 1448.2 ( 1217.7 -  1722.2)    91 ******
 2048.0 ( 1722.2 -  2435.5)   115 *******
 2896.3 ( 2435.5 -  3444.3)   204 *************
 4096.0 ( 3444.3 -  4871.0)   281 *******************
 5792.6 ( 4871.0 -  6888.6)   348 ***********************
 8192.0 ( 6888.6 -  9742.0)   626 ******************************************
11585.2 ( 9742.0 - 13777.2)   665 *********************************************
16384.0 (13777.2 - 19484.0)   422 ****************************

Locked abusive clients count (global):
2512

Requested at Fri, 16 Jan 2026 13:12:13 +0300 via monit2